francene--blog. Year 2013
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July 13th

7/13/2013

 
The reason why women outlive men can be explained by our differences. Men behave badly while women support each other. Simplistic? Yes. Scientists and experts like to explain it in other terms.

A new study suggests women live longer than men partly because their immune systems age more slowly. The Japanese study set out to investigate the controversial question of whether age-related changes in the immune system could be responsible for the difference in average life expectancy between men and women.

A report in The Immunity & Ageing journal shows that as the body's defenses weaken over time, men's increased susceptibility to disease shortens their lifespan. The immune function protects the body from infection and cancer, but causes disease when not properly regulated.

Picturewww.foxnews.com
In 2008, Time reported: One important reason is the big delay — and advantage — women have over men in terms of cardiovascular disease, like heart attack and stroke. Women develop these problems usually in their 70s and 80s, about 10 years later than men, who develop them in their 50s and 60s.

One reason for that delay in onset of cardiovascular disease could be that young women, because of menstruation, are relatively iron-deficient compared to men. Iron plays a very important part in the reactions in our cells that produce damaging free radicals, which glom onto cell membranes and DNA, and may translate into aging the cell. In fact, in our diets, red meat is the main source of iron, and lack of iron is probably one major reason that being vegetarian is healthy for you. There was a very good study looking at the intake of red meat and heart disease in Leiden in the Netherlands: in regions where people didn't eat red meat, those populations had half the rate of heart attack and stroke compared to the populations that did eat red meat.


Picturewww.shape,com
Another more complicated possibility for women's longevity is that women have two X chromosomes, while men have one. (Men have an X and a Y.) They each behave differently when they undergo aging. In other words: Men come from Mars and women come from Venus.

Of course, there are exceptions. Over time, a few men have done horrendous damage to themselves with smoking and drinking, yet they still reach 100. They might have the right combination of some really special genetic variations . In other words, longevity enabling genes. Meanwhile, other individuals may do everything right and only make it into their 80s.

It is a fact of life that men enjoy certain physical advantages over women. On average, men are stronger, taller, faster and less likely to be overweight. But none of these attributes seem to matter over the long haul. For whatever the physical virtues of maleness, longevity is not among them.

There are a few other reasons that men die earlier in life. Men in their late teens and 20s go through a testosterone storm. The levels of the hormone can be quite high and changeable, and that can induce some pretty dangerous behavior among young men. They don't wear their seatbelts; they drink too much alcohol; they can be aggressive with weapons and so on and so forth. These behaviors lead to a higher death rate.

Overall, about 70% of the variation around average life expectancy (just over 80 for women and just over 75 for men in the U.S.) is probably attributable to environmental factors like behaviors and exposures.


Picturewww.straitstimes.com
Friendships have a profound affect on the health of both genders. Men and women who report loneliness die earlier, get sick more often and don't deal with stress as well as those with a strong support network. But men rely more heavily on their wives to ward off the health effects of loneliness. Married men live significantly longer and healthier lives than bachelors or widowers. Married women, by contrast, are only slightly better off than unmarried women or widows when it comes to health and most research cites the support they receive from friendships outside their marriage as the difference. Men often have strong support networks available to them as well, but they are far less likely to rely on them.

But, in general, there are three things men do worse than women. They smoke a lot more. They eat more food that leads to high cholesterol. And, perhaps related to that, men tend not to deal with their stress as well as women. They may be more prone to internalizing that stress rather than letting go. Stress plays a very important role in cardiovascular disease.

Throughout human history women have banded together for protection and mutual support. They care for each other in times of illness and even help each other tend for their young. They boost each others confidence, keep each others secrets, laugh and cry together. While their non-stop chatter can drive men crazy, it helps them keep women well.

Probably only 30% of longevity is due to genetics. And that's very, very good news. There's so much we can do. Most of us should be able to get into our late 80s. It's very much the case that the older you get, the healthier you've been during your lifetime.


Sophie Bowns link
7/12/2013 08:07:42 pm

It's true, looking at my family history, the majority of the women have outlived the men. I have 2 great Grandmas who are both in their late 80's!

Francene Stanley link
7/13/2013 03:16:47 am

They must have been healthy women.

Laura Servey link
7/12/2013 08:21:12 pm

Good information with solid research. I'll have to keep an eye on my husbands immune system now.

Francene Stanley link
7/13/2013 03:17:58 am

I wish you luck. I think the most important thing is for a man to stay active. My husband's 75 soon and really fit. He looks after ME.

Alana link
7/13/2013 12:06:30 pm

That research is interesting. One thing of interest is that my husband has suffered from a type of hereditary anemia (sometimes called Italian anemia) he has a type that is supposed to be fairly benign. I wonder if it will increase his life expectancy. His father died at 71; his mother is 85 and still going.

Francene Stanley link
7/13/2013 07:19:15 pm

Fascinating. I hope he inherited it from his mother's side of the family.


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    Author

    Francene Stanley, author of many published novels. If you like my writing, why not consider purchasing one of my books? You'll see them on the sidebar below.
    Born in Australia, I moved to Britain half way through my long life.

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