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July 24th

7/24/2013

 
Picturewww.dogonews.com
Dolphins join the birds and the bees in pointing the way to human speech development.

Scientists have found further evidence that dolphins call each other by name. The marine mammals use a unique whistle to identify each other. A team from the University of St Andrews in Scotland found that when the animals hear their own call played back to them, they respond. The researchers believe this is the first time this has been seen in an animal.

Previous research found that their distinctive whistles were used frequently, and dolphins in the same groups were able to learn and copy the unusual sounds. To investigate, researchers recorded a group of wild bottlenose dolphins, capturing each animal's signature sound. Dolphins use three forms of signaling to other dolphins - whistles, clicking and postures.

In 2008, the BBC News reported that a bottlenose dolphin appeared to talk to two stranded whales before leading them to safety. The beached pygmy sperm whales were in clear distress. But when the dolphin arrived at Mahia beach on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island, their mood changed and they followed him to safety.

Similar in size and colour to a bottlenose dolphin, it is possible that a pygmy sperm whale might have signals in common with a dolphin, just as different species of dolphins are known to share signals which might theoretically allow a form of basic inter-species communication. Although, maybe the whales simply joined a vaguely similar creature.

Other studies have suggested some species of parrot may use sounds to label others in their group. However, inter-species communication usually takes the form of unconscious eavesdropping.


Pictureio9.com
While many mammals have the ability to understand human language, they lack the capacity to articulate anything themselves, although apes have been known to use hand gestures. Vervet monkey listens to the alarm calls of the superb starling to find out what kind of marauder is around. If the signal is about an aerial predator they duck under trees or if it's a leopard they run up trees.

Ants protect the habitat of leaf lice and in return get a sugar excretion to eat. They interact chemically and physically - the ants massage the leaf lice by secreting a small amount of the sugary food they are after.

Honeyeater birds guide larger animals, like badgers, to a beehive for them to do the dirty work of breaking it so they can gain access.


Picturewww.sciencedaily.com
Researchers from Massachusetts Institute of Technology along with a scholar from the University of Tokyo, suggest that Darwin was on the right path. Evidence points to human language as a grafting of two communication forms found elsewhere in the animal kingdom: first, the elaborate songs of birds, and second, the more utilitarian, information-bearing types of expression seen in a diversity of other animals.

Birds sing learned melodies. The entire song has one meaning, whether about mating, territory or other things. The Bengalese finch can loop back to parts of previous melodies, allowing for greater variation and communication of more things; a nightingale may be able to recite from 100 to 200 different melodies.


Picturewww.dailygalaxy.com
By contrast, other types of animals have bare-bones modes of expression without the same melodic capacity. Bees communicate visually, using precise waggles to indicate sources of foods to their peers; other primates can make a range of sounds, comprising warnings about predators and other messages.

Human language is unique, in that two independent systems in nature merged to allow us to generate unbounded linguistic possibilities. Shakes, wiggles and hand gestures combine with tone in our speech.

Take note of the way you communicate. You might be surprised.


Jacqui Malpass link
7/23/2013 08:00:59 pm

What a brilliant and fascinating blog. My dog certainly knows how to communicate to us. Interestingly we had a budgie when I was a kid and it definitely communicated to me. We just have to learn how to communicate better, I think.

Francene Stanley link
7/23/2013 09:59:26 pm

I think we all read eachother's non-verbal signals. Our own pets get to know us.

Sophie Bowns link
7/23/2013 08:49:21 pm

I think most animals have their own little way of communicating. For example; our house rabbit bites our ankles :P

Francene Stanley link
7/23/2013 10:00:27 pm

I've never thought of a rabbit communicating before. Thanks for that, Sophie.

Sweety link
7/23/2013 09:35:12 pm

Very interesting. Even we must be emitting some non verbal signals while we communicate. It was great to read about the animals modes.

Francene Stanley link
7/23/2013 10:01:09 pm

I find the whole thing fascinating.

Amy link
7/23/2013 11:03:38 pm

Francene,
You write such fascinating posts, you really do. All this really doesn't surprise me, about the dolphins calling each other by name and whatnot. We think we know everything, but there are so many wonderful mysteries out in the natural world!

Francene Stanley link
7/24/2013 03:16:35 am

I agree about mysteries in nature. Also, dolphins look so intelligent.

Cher link
7/24/2013 03:35:01 am

Great post Francene, nature is so awesome, I have baby Owls to watch right now and listening to Mum communicate with them is fascinating :)

Francene Stanley link
7/24/2013 05:34:56 pm

How lovely. A mother owl teaching her babies to talk.


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    Author

    Francene Stanley, author of many published novels. If you like my writing, why not consider purchasing one of my books? You'll see them on the sidebar below.
    Born in Australia, I moved to Britain half way through my long life.

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